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Memento jus cultura universitatis!

 

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International law and ecology  

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¿ UNICEF/HQ-1334/ Dzugaev

UNICEF and legal protection of the rights of a child

 

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International court of justice in the Hague more...

 

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International Committee of the Red Cross more...

 

 

INTERNATIONAL CULTURAL LAW (ICL) - the law of new century and new millennium

INTERNATIONAL CULTURAL LAW (ICL) - international law of culture and peace

INTERNATIONAL LAW (ICL) - the law of international culture 

INTERNATIONAL CULTURAL LAW (ICL) -  the law of new world

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CULTURA jus internationale - jus universale - jus imperativa - jus (cultura) cogens - (jus) intergentes (universale) (est)!

* * * *

INTERNATIONAL And NATIONAL DECLARATION OF CULTURE -
Cultural declaration of New Age and New Millennium
  See (here) the text

New scientific and civil initiative  

Culture would not be culture if it were not ahead of real life or physical reality of this world.

 Cultural law would not be cultural law, if it were not ahead of physical (space-time) and civilized (energy-information) system (scientific paradigm) and rather violent environment of the current legislation on international and domestic (intrastate) law.

 A further unified and unifying development of legal systems and current legislations in force may lead only to the sustainable degradation and hybridization of legal variety and diversity, [of heritage] to the grading of domestic legal systems and historical types and forms of law, to peculiar degeneration of domestic and ethnical (cultural legal consciousness) and natural systems of ecological legal arrangement, to the loss of uniqueness and originality of traditional normative legal systems and regulation, to the appearance of quasi-legal and non-democratic potentials (chimera) of a paramilitary type.

         In our opinion, the notorious and byword - 'leftover principle' of attitude (of peoples, governments and states) towards culture, towards own cultural development, funding and contributing time to (spiritual and material) culture, towards moral esthetical cultural (self-)improvement of (yourself and other people, non-infliction of harm to culture and the ecology of inner life (of values, subjects, objects and components of (cultural) ecosystems and environment) other people and living creatures have become the main reason for the exposed crises and illbeing.

     Many researchers and authors currently are saying and writing on the inevitable, in this respect, and rather non-ecological situation, 'the clash of civilizations' in Europe and the world on the whole.

     A more menacing challenge is becoming evident. But, nevertheless, as it is generally seen, the challenge remains unnoticed, conceived and/or not taken seriously by manifested global and international (European) leaders, politicians and state figures, and it is left with no adequate response from the latter recent years catch the eye, not least of all, in Europe.

     All this causes a reasoned concern and gives rise to feelings, reflections, considerations, concepts and scientific tendencies which are of fundamental, essential, basic, paramount and important character to any partial and thinking resident of his country, a citizen not only of his state but a citizen of Europe, if you wish.

A whole range of factors, primarily, of cultural, cultural legal and ecological trends afforded ground to us, basing on many long-term and diversified preliminary works and professional activity, to prepare and introduce  

A Draft International (European) Constitution for Culture (for nations, individuals and states) of Europe,

which would give a possible answer and an effective reaction, would contain real measures for preventing a growing danger and a decrease of socially conditioned ecological risks for culture and nature related to them.

The basis for the draft is fundamentally interscientific, interlegal, intercultural and interecological - a cultural legal paradigm of European (Constitutional) Law as well as a special doctrine of International (European) Cultural Law (universal - cultural and ecological paradigm of international law)which, by virtue of and mostly innovative character, enable to have a new, in light of latest scientific achievements, look at legal dogmas, postulates, concepts and doctrines set forth by our civilized predecessors.

Let this draft INTERNATIONAL CULTURAL CONSTITUTION OF EUROPE become a real and democratically supported legal step for European (cultural) public, scientific, creative, religious and civil communities, academic circles and domestic state, municipal authorities and international institutions (communities).

Let also the draft acquire its friends and supporters represented by scholars, academic and non-academic figures of culture and art, consonant civil initiatives and international projects not only in Europe and European countries but also around the world.

                                                                                            Best regards,

                                                                                                Author

 

19.12.2007

 

A Draft International Cultural Constitution of Asia new

                     Dear Friends,

                               Colleagues,  

                                                    Ladies and Gentlemen,

Brothers and Sisters!

Culture is a spirit of peoples, states and governments (Middle and Far East and South East Asia).

Culture is a live basis for ecology (trans-boundary natural systems of the states in Central Asia, Pacific and Indian regions).

Cultural law is a spiritual and scientifically metaphysical normative legal basis of rhythm consciousness, legal egregors and legal systems of the Orient.

Cultural law is a peaceful ecological basis for co-existence, co-development and creative co-evolution of ethnoses, nations, states and all subjects of international communities in a strategic historical perspective (space and time) of the planet and current mankind.

 * * * *

New century and new millennium is a new time, a time for the efflorescence of Asia.

A man from the Orient respects the authorities, wisdom, nature and culture.

A man from the Orient honors God and respects his predecessors.

A man from the Orient is famous for his forbearance and deliberation - he never fusses and hurries because he knows - everything comes in its time and the time for every thing under this sun.

* * * *

The culture of the Orient is a fine diamond with numerous panes, each is unique and original, and, alongside with that, comprises unity in variety, reminds, directs and leads to the organic whole. 

 Cultural law of Asia, manifested and non-manifested, for centuries and millennia, predetermined and defined historical events of life of nations and states, rulers and citizens of the Orient.

 Cultural law of the Orient, written and unwritten, predetermines, leads to and directs the evolution of international and domestic communities of Asia in the new century and millennium.

 International cultural law for Asia is an international law of the Orient of the new century and new millennium.

* * * *

A whole range of factors, primarily, of cultural, cultural legal and ecological character, have given us the grounds, on the basis of many long-tem and various preliminary works and professional activities, to prepare and propose for your attention

 A Draft International Cultural Constitution of Asia (for peoples, cultural groups and communities, individuals and states) of the Orient,

 Let this draft also acquire its friends and supporters in the person of gurus, scholars, spiritual supervisors, spiritual teachers of cultural and ecological practices, universities and other educational institutions, academic and non-academic figures of science, culture and art, harmonious civil initiatives and international projects not only in Asia and the Oriental states but also around the world.

 Author

 

03.01.2008

INTERNATIONAL LAW -INTERNATIONAL (EUROPEAN) CULTURAL LAW - INTERNATIONAL (ASIAN) CULTURAL LAW - CULTURAL LAW (Jus cultura)

Address of the Author

Address to young scholars, international lawyers

      Dear reader,

By the end of the 20th century the manifested world saw objective formation of integral, poly-branch, multi-level international legal system of cultural law.

At the beginning of the 21st century non-manifested world, noosphere, saw subjective formation of scientific legal cultural paradigm of international law.

In culture and law, as in universal planetary phenomenon, everything is well-balanced, harmonious and interrelated; every previous developmental stage is inseparably and organically assimilated by consequent one which follows and is based upon the former stage, in space and time, even if the latter denies it subjectively.

Denial is possible only in civilization and civilized law which are arranged exclusively in space and, by their intrinsic essence, comprise just small and insufficient substantial part of international system of cultural law and public order.

Culture, in the broadest sense and universal understanding of the term, including legal culture, never denies law and order, both international, domestic and local, regional, but, in every possible way, supports, enlivens, spiritualizes and attaches true deep sense, aim and importance as well as informal meaning  to frequently boring and dull statements of national legislations and international legal acts by 'the letter of law'.

Cultural law and international cultural law are organically and scientifically interrelated - this is 'the spirit of the law', both national and international.

Culture between peoples and states is the spirit of international law which is implemented in the norms of international law.

Therefore, international law, as planetary and historical phenomenon, has its aims, meanings and justification only in culture and time, as their constituent part, organic and inseparable part of a single whole.

It is a happy moment that today you, for the first time, discover for yourself and before you vast expanses, very interesting reasonable world and infinite perspectives of cultural law in its international dimension, in time. 

Now forget everything that you were taught before, for a moment, leave beside the threshold of your consciousness all those legal dogmas, doctrines and prejudices which our text-books contain and which people stick to for decades and centuries to 'survive' in this mundane event-trigger world and simply to secure their future, caused by material past and present, in other words, their 'today's' life. All this is law of the past which will never disappear and will remain with you.

International cultural law is the law of the Future

Everything you learned somewhere, sometime and somewhat about law will certainly be taken into account but it will not be useful for your further reasonable life, as conscious subjects and creators of international cultural law, creators of your cultural rights and responsibilities, reasonable earthlings, citizens of the world and their homeland.

But you need not make haste: do not hurry to stick to denial and to offhandedly put into practice what you shall later cognize, conceive and realize in integrity, in time - culturally and, therefore, by right.

   

    I wish you happiness and good luck

 

                                   in theoretical introduction, study and cognition

 
                                         of international law of cultural legal system -                

     law of the culture of our time - New time

 

áuthor

 * * * *

INTERNATIONAL CULTURE AND LAW or the cultural bases of international and national public order

Jus cogens intergentes or generally recognized peremptory principles and norms of international law are supreme in the system of international law and form, in a sense, 'constitutional law' or 'constitution' of international community, deviation from which are regarded as unacceptable and considered as infringements of erga omnes, or aimed against the international community of nations in the framework of international public law and order.

Constitutional norms and principles have the supreme legal power in the system of domestic law and form, in a sense, jus cogens or imperative fundamentals of domestic public order in state.

In the process of development of nations and states, trans-boundary ethnoses, groups and communities, international organizations as well as the international community of nations, in the historical evolution of the Earth civilization, there existed and then changed plenty of various, diverse and multi-perspective concepts, theories and paradigms of the current jurisdictions, legal systems and orders.

Meanwhile, both international and domestic law is inseparable constituent part of human culture, in the broadest sense.  

In other words, true and absolute fundamentals of law, fundamentals of domestic and international jurisdiction, fundamentals of legal personality and legitimation of legal system, its original source, aim and outcome in time is (was, is and will be) CULTURE.

 

 Cultural Law and Roerich Pact

April 15, 2005 saw 70th anniversary of Roerich Pact adoption. This is the first specific international legal act in the history of the earth civilization, devoted to the issues of protection of cultural heritage and mankind cultural worker.  

The adoption of the international treaty by the member-states of the Pan-American Union (further: the Organization of American States), including the USA, is the first precedent of International Cultural Law, forming international legal order of cultural values and subjects of cultural activity for the member-states and having a key stabilizing influence on the whole system of international relations and legal consciousness of its subjects in the beginning of the 21st century.

Roerich Pact, to a great extent, in its legal technique and cultural meaning, in the highest and universal criteria of legal protection remains unsurpassed international act not only in America, it serves a living example for other continents, including Europe.

Despite the fact that it was Europe (Bruges, Belgium) that held preliminary conferences of the Pact, European countries on the verge of the WWII were unable to undertake the corresponding international obligations.

The situation around Roerich Pact nowadays is a direct warning from illusions of civilization which, in its numerous meanings, remains blind and deaf to true interests, aims and ideals of culture and law.

    (For more details, see the materials for the international conference "70th anniversary of International Treaty on protection of Arts institutions and historical monuments (Roerich Pact)", St. Petersburg, 15 May 2005).

 

UNESCO Convention for the safeguarding of the intangible heritage - a key to the law of the culture in the 21st century

On October 17, 2003 in Paris the international convention was adopted, key clauses of which fundamentally broaden our usual conceptions, universal rights and responsibilities of subjects in the sphere of culture.

It was the first time when on international interstate level the right and responsibility to respect, preserve, research, protect and popularize the intangible cultural heritage, as the basis of manifested culture, was affirmed.

The above-mentioned international treaty fundamentally broadens cultural legal toolbox on supranational level, offering countries to confirm the suggested cultural legal value model as a leading and supporting for the internal policy and rights of countries.

It was ratified by 30 states-parties and came into effect on April 30, 2006.

More...

 

Cultural Paradigm of International Law and International Law of Human Rights

International cultural law of human rights sounds both unusual for a specialist at the moment and epochal for a novice at the beginning of the 21st century.

Cultural paradigm of international law (of human rights) is something different, more clear and easy to understand, though it is still an intriguingly little-known and exclusive, even for narrowly focused specialists, notion for the topic covered in this book and author's monograph.

 

The issue of human rights, cultural rights (of human rights) and their protection itself, in international law, is seen by me, as the author, and by all mentioned above as both new, untouched, up-to-date and traditional one.

One would think - what new can be said on both commonplace and ideally little-realised in real life subject-matter - human rights in a state and the world?  

What new can be said after the theory of natural law jus naturale, after Aristotle and Plato, Plotin and the theory of legal positivism, overwhelming and deeply rooted in minds and brains of the majority in modern legal civilisation?

 

What new can be confirmed about human rights, cultural law of human rights in the world and state, especially, for the West and Western peoples which are considered to be their creators?  

 

Meanwhile, on the other hand, under closer look it turns out that cultural paradigm and ecological nature of human rights, as culture itself, are both always new, limitless and inexhaustible and eternal in its development-involution in time. You do not believe, do you?

Open live pages of this monograph and prove it yourself!

Some details (in Russian language)...

 

On several problems and perspectives of development of international cultural law (2006)

In 2002 the author published a reviewing and generalising article "International cultural law" (title: "International legal co-operation in the sphere of culture") in Moscow Journal of International Law (?4). The article covered fundamentals of the concept of international cultural law.

Since the publication, science and practice of international legal activity experienced an immense break-through, if you like it, lived through a chronal impulse or brainstorm and a real break-through in comprehension and development of those fundamental theoretical and practical statements, legal hypotheses and cultural concepts, preliminary sketches and legal hypotheses of which are underlined in that first, in a certain meaning, initial and fundamental article in the range of other up-to-date works and publications.

On the other hand, the academic field of international jurisprudence, dedicated to the issues of preservation and development of culture, lives through a certain calm, alert and even deliberate remoteness of orthodox domestic legal circles from this new, pioneer and, now we can surely say, new complex inter-system and inter-discipline scientific trend of development of jurisprudence (not only international legal) and up-to-date or, in more traditional interpretation, "young" legal branch.

 

UNESCO Convention on cultural diversity is adopted

On October 20, 2005 the General Conference of UNESCO, meeting in Paris, has  approved (148 votes for, two against, four abstentions) the Convention on the protection and promotion of the diversity of cultural expressions, an international normative instrument that will enter into force three months after its ratification by 30 States. The result of a long process of maturation and two years of intense negotiations, punctuated by numerous meetings of independent and then governmental experts.

Convention includes a few new definitions and concepts of the international law such as cultural diversity, cultural activity, intercultural dialogue and some others. 

It is ratified by 55 states-parties and came into effect on March 30, 2007.

(Deutscher Kulturrat Newsletter,  21.10. 2005, http://www.kulturrat.de)

 

Step by step a concept of international cultural relations goes into the international life

The Royal Institute Elcano (Spain) has published a report on international cultural relations: institutional framework in Spain. The document is available in Spanish on the e-address:  http://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/documentos/229.asp

(Cybercaris-Interarts Newsletter, ?42, November 2005, http://www.interarts.net/)

 

One of the sign cultural law events of the year 2005 became the UNESCO world report "Towards knowledge societies"

Preparation and adoption by UNESCO of the first in kind world report  "Towards knowledge societies" became a certain event of the year 2005, because this is for the first time when so wide such different and diverse the opinions,  theories and notions about the transition from information societiy to society based on knowledge for common discussion were represented. 

"As for knowledge societies, while there is general agreement on the appropriateness of the expression, the same cannot be said of the content. Which types of knowledge are we talking about? Do we have to endorse the hegemony of the techno-scientific model in defining legitimate and productive knowledge?.."

(From the preface of Koïchiro Matsuura, Director-General of UNESCO to the world report, the whole text see

Full text...

 

Unique exhibition of sacred books of three world religions opened in London

ITAR-TASS: A rare for Europe exhibition of sacred books of Judaism, Christianity and Islam opened in London. It shows unique exhibits from British library collection, one of the largest in the world.

Among exhibited publications there is a great sacred object of the world's Christianity - The Sinai Code (Sinai Bible). This ancient book was exhibited for the general public for the first time in 20 years. Being discovered in an Orthodox monastery of Saint Katherine on Sinai, it was stored in Russian emperors' collection in Hermitage for a long time (28.04.2007, NEWSru.com).

More...

 

Climate change threatens UNESCO World Heritage sites

The threats posed by climate change to natural and cultural sites on UNESCO's World Heritage List are outlined in a new UNESCO publication, "Case Studies on Climate Change and World Heritage". The report features 26 examples - including the Tower of London, Kilimanjaro National Park and the Great Barrier Reef - case studies that are representative of the dangers faced by the 830 sites inscribed on the World Heritage List.

Details...

 

On international accreditation of public organisations (informational analytical review)  

International organisations as a notion and phenomenon of public life appeared in the 19th century.

Currently, as a result of internationalisation and globalisation of processes occurring on the Earth and in mankind, the number of international organisations has reached 7,000. According to other data, the number has come over 9,000. And this number is constantly growing.

According to the international law doctrine and practical activity of different international bodies, due to the specificity of international relations, all international organisations are divided into international interstate (intergovernmental) - IISO's - and international non-governmental organisations - NGO's...

 

International law and ecology

Jus cogens intergentes or generally recognized peremptory principles and norms of international law are supreme in the system of international law and form, in a sense, 'constitutional law' or 'constitution' of international community, derogation from which are regarded as unacceptable and considered as infringements of erga omnes, or aimed against the international community of nations in the framework of international public law and order.

Constitutional norms and principles have the supreme legal power in the system of domestic law and form, in a sense, jus cogens or imperative fundamentals of domestic public order in state.

In the process of development of nations and states, trans-boundary ethnoses, groups and communities, international organizations as well as the international community of nations, in the historical evolution of the Earth civilization, there existed and then changed plenty of various, diverse and multi-perspective concepts, theories and paradigms of the current jurisdictions, legal systems and orders.

Meanwhile, both international and domestic law is inseparable constituent part of ecology of culture, human being, society and state (community of states) or international community, and nature, in the broadest and universal sense and understanding.  

In other words, true and absolute fundamentals of law, fundamentals of domestic and international jurisdiction, fundamentals of legal personality and legitimation of legal system, its original source, aim and outcome in space and time is (was, is and will be) ECOLOGY.

 

Cultural liberty in today's diverse world

 

There are no primitive national ideas, there are no primitive ethnic cultures, there are not primitive peoples and illegal (contra law) international and national (cultural law) minorities...

There are many mistakes existing in the brains and in the positivistic energy-informational egregors of the Earth and humanity...

There are not "clashes of cultures" - they always live, work and (re)present the development in a coevolutional, peaceful and creative way...

 

There is a "clash of civilizations" (in civilization)...

 

"Accommodating people's growing demands for their inclusion in society, for respect of their ethnicity, religion, and language, takes more than democracy and equitable growth. Also needed are multicultural policies that recognize differences, champion diversity and promote cultural freedoms, so that all people can choose to speak their language, practice their religion, and participate in shaping their culture-so that all people can choose to be who they are".

Human development report 2004 (http://hdr.undp.org)

More...

 

INTERNATIONAL LAW and peace and freedom. The 'programme's roots' of international (public) law of conflicts and contradictions between civilizations 

 

The mankind, during the whole period of its existence and development on the planet, paid quite a 'high price' for its temporal promiscuity and excessive militancy, aggressiveness and shrewdness in behavior of several individual members and group communities.

 

Moreover, the human race continues to pay an excessively high price of human lives for its roughness and non-ecological friendliness - inability, unknowledge, historical forgetfulness, sometimes, even most often, direct and criminal desire to solve tasks of its further development by violent, to the extent of war intrusion, non-evolutionary methods and means, including quasi-legal, quasi-scientific and quasi-normative ones.

 

For a regular reasonable intellect, on the one hand, there are no grounds for optimism: wars, as they were de facto one of the main ways, factors and means of solutions to conflicts of both international and formally non-international (all conflicts are international in its essence and meaning - in global, noospheric, technological and biospheric, moreover, in ecological environment) contemporary international community (community of nations, peoples and states) and natural organisms (ecosystems). And no international law, no international legal law, agreement, convention or its totality can stop them. 

Social revolutions and natural disasters, in a sense and to some extent, are results of disproportion in spiritual and material, humanitarian and social technical and intellectual development of the mankind that reached the level of global evolution (noospheric and biological development).

Social health of the society and international community largely and determinately depends on the level of spiritual development and mental health (culture) of nation, social communities and groups as well as on free development of internal and surrounding nature (ecosystems).

 It is senseless, on the whole, to save exclusively particulars and separate components (fragments) of cultural and natural ecosystems, when civilized legal system (domestic and international) and its legal consciousness as a whole, on the essence, are aimed at self-destruction:

 

 Full text...

 

The Law of New Humanity of New Times. The Roadmap (Agenda) of the Law of New Age and New Millennium

The modern level of development, teaching and understanding of law (of nature and humanity) in countries and on the continents and, particularly, international law, cannot be called ideal, sufficient and perfect or (systematically) reasonable, deliberate and gradually evolving into that direction (expedient) on the whole.

 The civilization and its law, as a form and a means of social interaction, gave much to the world and humanity, it is difficult or even impossible for a modern individual to imagine today and tomorrow without it (them).

             Meanwhile, this historical form and type of social interaction is not the only one and not an ideal type of mutual co-existence and development (of the life forms and species).

 * * * *

As a reasonable and expedient answer to the challenges and demands of the new law of the new times here comes the Roadmap (Agenda) of New Age and New Millennium, which supposes a cultural and ecological, co-evolutional and harmonious (fore)formation of the doctrine of the UN international constitutional law as well as a normative assertion of co-evolutional doctrine of cultural and ecological law of international civil society (of the United Nations), the international (world) community which came out onto the global development level.

          Full text:

 

Creative Economy Report 2008: The challenge of assessing the creative economy towards informed policy-making

Highlights

The so called "Creative economy" is an evolving concept based on the potential of "creative assets" to generate socio-economic growth and development, in a globalized world increasingly dominated by images, sounds, texts and symbols.

At the heart of the creative economy lie the creative industries. Loosely defined, the creative industries are at the crossroads of arts, culture, business and technology and use intellectual capital as their primary input. Today´s creative industries range from folk art, festivals, music, books, newspapers, paintings, sculptures and performing arts to more technology-intensive subsectors such as the film industry, TV and radio broadcasting, digital animation and video games, and more service-oriented fields such as architectural and advertising services.

The Creative Economy Report 2008 - The challenge of assessing the creative economy towards informed policy-making is the first comprehensive study to present the United Nations perspective on this emerging topic. This policy-oriented analysis is intended to facilitate a better understanding of the key issues underlying the emerging creative economy at national and international levels. It brings together contributions from five United Nations organizations, namely UNCTAD, UNDP, UNESCO, WIPO and the International Trade Centre (ITC), in a joint endeavour to enhance policy coherence and international action in this area.

The 350-pages Report recognizes that creativity and human talent are fast becoming powerful engines for economic growth and development, and calls for the adoption of effective cross-cutting mechanisms and concerted inter-ministerial policy action (UNCTAD, http://www.unctad.org).

            Full text:

Links between biological and cultural diversity-concepts, methods and experiences, Report of an International Workshop, UNESCO, Paris 2008

 The myriad links between cultural and biological diversity are increasingly viewed as key elements in achieving sustainable development and the Millennium Development Goals. Because of its interdisciplinary nature, combining natural and social sciences, culture, education and communication, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is in a unique position to mainstream the links between biological and cultural diversity in research, political dialogue and action from local to International levels.

 At a time when the environmental and social consequences of human-induced changes have become increasingly severe, there is a growing recognition that humankind, as Albert Einstein observed, 'cannot solve problems in the same way of thinking that led to their creation.' A new way of thinking, a paradigm shift, is required to sufficiently improve the nature of our relationship with the world...

Full text...

CULTURA jus cogens (naturale) - jus intergentes (culturae) - jus internationale (res, jus, universum) ecologia universale (est)!

* * * *

ICL - INTERNATIONAL CULTURAL LAW - cultural law of states and peoples of the world

INTERNATIONAL CULTURAL LAW (ICL) - the law of values, heritage and patrimony (states and peoples) of humanity

INTERNATIONAL CULTURAL LAW - the law of cultural identity and natural diversity 

INTERNATIONAL CULTURAL LAW (ICL) - the law of the international civil society

INTERNATIONAL LAW -INTERNATIONAL ECOLOGIC LAW - INTERNATIONAL LAW (Jus cogens) - INTERNATIONAL CULTURAL LAW

International culture, identity and international law

References and comments

 

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